Book Reviews

Review of Made to Stick

If you want to succeed, you need people to remember and act on your ideas or buy your products or services.

Unfortunately, attention is a scarce resource. There are so many things competing for your audience’s attention. So, to be successful, there’s no choice but to make your ideas stand out.

The book Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die by Chip and Dan Heath aims to solve that problem. In the authors’ own words:

We wanted to take apart sticky ideas – both natural and created – and figure out what made them stick.

As someone who is dealing with communicating marketing ideas, this book really caught my eye. Let’s see what it has to offer.

Inside Made to Stick

The book consists of eight parts: Introduction, Chapters 1 to 6, and Epilogue. The six chapters deal with the six principles of creating sticky ideas: Simple, Unexpected, Concrete, Credible, Emotional, and Stories (the acronym is SUCCESs).

Introduction: What Sticks

First, of course, we need to define what is meant with “stick”. In this book, “stick” means “your ideas are understood and remembered, and have a lasting impact – they change your audience’s opinions or behavior”.
The premise of the book is that we can learn to create sticky ideas. The premise is inspired by the result of a research in 1999 that tried to classify hundreds of ads. Based on the research, 89 percent of the award-winning ads could be classified into six basic categories while only 2 percent of the less successful ads can be classified. The lesson is clear though surprising: Highly creative ads are more predictable than uncreative ones.

Chapter 1: Simple

The first principle to make sticky idea is to be simple. “Simple” means finding the core of the idea. It requires forced prioritization in which we should weed out ideas that are important but aren’t the most important. In addition, the main idea should also be compact. The less the amount of information in it, the stickier it will be. Great examples here are proverbs. Proverbs are both core and compact, and that’s why they have such lasting impact.

Chapter 2: Unexpected

This chapter focuses on two questions: How do I get people’s attention? And, How do I keep it? The answer to the first question is surprise because surprise gets our attention. The answer to the second question is interest because interest keeps our attention.

To create surprise, your idea should be unexpected. It should break a pattern in your audience’s guessing machines. Be sure, however, that the pattern you target relates to your core message. Otherwise the surprise won’t help you get your message across.

To create interest, you should ask your audience to follow a journey which ending is unpredictable. This is continuous unexpectedness. Make them curious by opening gaps in their knowledge which they need to close.

Chapter 3: Concrete

Abstraction makes it harder to understand an idea and to remember it. Concreteness helps us avoid these problems. How do we say that something is concrete? We say that something is concrete when we can examine it with our senses. For instance, “massage will help you be able to bend over so you can tie your shoes” is concrete while “relaxes muscles” is abstract. Sticky ideas are full of concrete words and images.

Chapter 4: Credible

Your audience must believe in your ideas if you want the ideas to be sticky. That’s why credibility is important. There are two ways to achieve credibility:

External credibility – An authority (an expert) or an anti-authority (someone who has first-hand experience) supports the idea.

Internal credibility – The idea has convincing details, accessible statistics, or testable credentials.

Chapter 5: Emotional

While believing in your idea is good, it’s not enough to get people to act. They should also care about your idea. For that, your ideas should have emotional value. There are three ways to create emotional value:

1. Use the power of association. Form an association between something they don’t yet care about and something they do care about.
2. Appeal to self-interest. Appeal to things that matter to them. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is helpful here to help you identify what matter to them.
3. Appeal to identity. Understand how people make decisions based on their identity and make your idea appeal to it.

Chapter 6: Stories

People love stories. We grew up listening to stories. Stories are useful to get people to act. The power of stories is twofold: it provides simulation (which tells people how to act) and inspiration (which gives people energy to act).

Research shows that when we listen to a story, we don’t just visualize it; we simulate it. That’s why story is powerful to give people a sense of how to act.

The good news is you don’t have to invent stories to have powerful stories to tell. You can just spot stories that suit your core message.

Epilogue: What Sticks

Spotting sticky ideas is just as effective as creating them. In fact, a good spotter will always trump a great creator because the world has more sticky ideas than what one person could ever produce.

For an idea to be sticky, first of all it should be simple. After that, it should make the audience:

  • Pay attention (by making the idea unexpected)
  • Understand and remember it (by making the idea concrete)
  • Agree / believe (by making the idea credible)
  • Care (by making the idea emotional)
  • Be able to act on it (by making a story)

Conclusion

Made to Stick is a powerful book for those who need to communicate their ideas. As massage therapists, we definitely want to communicate our message of massage to our target audience. I really find the principles in the book useful. You may want to get yourself a copy of the book so you can better understand the principles of SUCCESs with the examples the authors give throughout the book. Of course, applying the principles takes practice and diligence, but this is the best book I know so far on making winning ideas.

Check it out and post your thoughts below.

Screen shot 2011-01-23 at 10.28.30 PM

Book a Month Challenge 2011

I’ve been reading at least one business related or personal development book at least once a month for several years now. I actually try to read one book a week, but some are just for fun. I wasn’t sure if I could actually read a book a week but discovered I can do it!

A number of readers have been asking me for book recommendations, so I wanted to share with you what I have been reading. So each month, I will update what I have been reading. Be sure to check back often.

I hope you get on board with this challenge too. Destroy your TV and get your book groove on!

January

The Five People You Meet in Heaven

The Five People You Meet in Heaven begins when an amusement park accident tragically kills Eddie “Maintenance”, an eighty-three-year old man who dedicated his life to keeping the park safe for its thousands of guests. From the beginning, Eddie’s character is incredibly well-guarded. We learn very little about him other than he takes great pride in his established routine of reporting to work and caring for his family. Read my full review here.

February

Save Your Hands

Save Your Hands by Lauriann Greene. Lauriann suffered an injury while in massage school. Through her journey of healing she discovered things you can do to help prevent hand, shoulder and back injuries and exercises to strengthen your hands. She was also a guest on Massage Unwrapped

March

Smarter, Cheaper, Faster

David Sites Garland shares shares specific secrets that made him successful in his book Smarter, Faster Cheaper. All too often, we try to market ourselves like big brands when we should be doing things differently. He started studying the people who were making an impact in their businesses and how they were doing it smarter, faster and cheaper. He also gives practical advice for how to become a trusted resource online and off, the 20/80 rule of online content and vlogging (video blogging).

April

Crazy Sexy Diet

Crazy Sexy Diet by Kris Karr. Diagnosed in 2003 with a rare sarcoma that affects less than .01 percent of cancer patients. This was the catalyst for a life-changing transformation in which Kris became the self-appointed CEO of her health and wellness. She embarked on an independent study in which Whole Foods became her second home and she devoured the readings of doctors and nutritionists and talked to the leading health and wellness experts to help heal. Crazy Sexy Diet is the wise and witty product of her study in everything from nutrition, meditation, cleansing and much more.

Before Kris was diagnosed, Kris “exercised, drank in moderation-ish, and ate ‘right’ from time to time.” Like many “healthy” women, Kris ignored symptoms such as allergies, depression, bloating, and constipation to name a few, and chalked them up to inconveniences that were just part of her busy life. That is, until, her cancer diagnosis required her to put her lifestyle under a microscope.

May

Unmarketing

Unmarketing was written Scott Stratten, who goes by @unmarketing on twitter. UnMarketing is about the changes that are happening in marketing for all sizes of businesses. These changes are driven in large part by the push for more interaction, engagement and transparency via social media.
He argues that traditional interrupt and sell tactics, like cold-calling and shotgun direct-response advertising not only don’t work, but are the equivalent to aggressive, off-putting behavior that alienates the very people you’re trying to befriend, then move to become customers and evangelists. Then, he offers up a tons of strategies and tools to evolve your marketing into something that’s not only more effective, but more enjoyable and likely more impactful and lasting.

June

Linchpin

Linchpin by Seth Godin. The concept behind Linchpin is that many people need to take ownership of their jobs and lives, and demonstrate the value they can offer by becoming “indispensible”. People can become indispensible not because of their power or position, but because of the way they work – what Seth calls “emotional labor”, and what I like to call engagement and passion. He also goes into quite fascinating detail about the lizard brain and why our self talk gets in our way of doing things.

July

Made to Stick

If you want to succeed in any business, you need people to remember and act on your ideas. Unfortunately, attention is a scarce resource. There are so many things competing for our client’s attention. So, to be successful, there’s no choice but to make your ideas stand out.

The book Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die by Chip and Dan Heath aims to solve that problem. In the authors’ own words: “We wanted to take apart sticky ideas – both natural and created – and figure out what made them stick.”

The six principles of creating sticky ideas: Simple, Unexpected, Concrete, Credible, Emotional, and Stories (the acronym is SUCCESs). I really find the principles in the book useful. Of course, applying the principles takes practice and diligence and maybe a little creativity.

August

Getting More

Stuart Diamond, a Wharton School professor of negotiation and a former Pulitzer prize-winning New York Times journalist, illustrates his 12 core strategies of better negotiation

  1. Goals are Paramount.
  2. It’s about them.
  3. Make emotional payments.
  4. Every situation is different.
  5. Incremental is best
  6. Trade things you value unequally.
  7. Find their standards
  8. Be transparent and constructive, but not manipulative
  9. Always communicate, state the obvious, frame the vision.
  10. Find the real problem and make it an opportunity.
  11. Embrace differences.
  12. Prepare — make a list and practice with it.

In the Embrace Differences strategy, Stuart writes differences are not to be avoided or ignored in negotiations. On the contrary, they can lead to more perceptions, ideas and options — as long as you value those who are different.

This is just one of the areas where Diamond demonstrates his commitment to ideas that occasionally go against traditional business thinking. While other business book authors wage a pitched battle over the merits of aggressiveness versus kindness, Diamond provides strategies that push readers to get results. Getting More: How to Negotiate to Achieve Your Goals in the Real World is a tactical book in the guise of an entertaining read.

Early chapters in the book underscore some of the important themes that drive his brand of negotiation: People are everything, perception and communication gaps are deal killers, emotion is the enemy of effective negotiations. Later chapters adapt the strategies and tools of the book to specific areas including family, work and travel.

More than 400 anecdotes illustrate one or more of the strategies, as well as the tools, such as role reversal, that help implement those strategies. The stories in this book alone are worth the reading. Many of Diamond’s anecdotes involve negotiations in familiar situations that we don’t realize are negotiable — how to get an airline pilot to open the closed boarding gate, for example — while others illustrate the power of the strategies in the most difficult, high-stake situations. Every reader will benefit from Getting More.

September

Life’s Golden Ticket

After surviving a car accident, Brendon Burchard has dedicated his life to assisting people in creating change and making a life that matters. That is why he created this inspirational parable about Henry, a young man who is unhappy with his job and stuck in his life. After his girlfriend Mary nearly dies, she sends him on a mission to an old amusement park which has been closed for 20 years. He must sign a contract to gain access to this place of miracles and ask no questions about how it came to be or what it is. His guide through the amusement park is a groundskeeper.

In the Truth Booth, he encounters his mother who gives him some wise advice. Then a wizard helps him see that for most of his life he has been under Society’s Spell that has made him “secretly feel inadequate and helpless for far too long.” Henry later learns that the themes of his life — the world is a dark and dangerous place, other people are unfair and hurtful, and you yourself are inadequate — have limited his capacity to become all he was meant to be.

Find out what his encounters with the screaming carnies, Harsh the hypnotist, Gus and the elephants, the Hall of Mirrors, the bumper boats, Larry the Lion Tamer, the Tunnel of Love, does to Henry and what he ultimately comes to find out.

October

The Zen of Social Media Marketing

If you’re looking for a beginner guide on how you can get started and leverage social media in your massage practice, look no further. Shama Hyder Kabani’s The Zen of Social Media Marketing is what you’ve been waiting for.

You’ll find great information on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and online video. In addition, Shama talks about how to leverage this with your Web site (a must in her opinion…and mine) and blog. There’s also some good advice on how to behave in social media, and how to create a social media policy for your business.

As with any social media book, there’s always the concern that the book will be dated before the ink is dry. Shama has addressed that by creating the Zen of Social Media site where readers of the book can access updated information regularly.

Whether you’re just getting started, or you already have a Twitter account and Facebook fan page for your business, you’ll learn a lot by picking up a copy of The Zen of Social Media Marketing.

November

Five Wishes

As you know, I like to mix in reading about business, metaphysical and self-help. This month I read Five Wishes: How Answering One Simple Question Can Make Your Dreams Come True by Gay Hendricks and it is both metaphysical and self help in nature.

There are so many life-changing lessons to be carried away from this book! With the most provocative and challenging Introduction imaginable, you hit the ground not just running, but running for your life…more to the point, running for the life you want. Momentum builds with each inspiring chapter as the reader lives through the author’s Five Wishes.

From the back cover of the book:

In my thirties I received the gift of a question that changed the course of my life. My decision to answer that question gave me a life in which all my dreams came true. Now I want to offer you this gift, so you can use its gentle power to create your own fulfilled life. – Gay Hendricks

The thing I loved most about this great book was the bridge the author built from his past to his future. In order to attain his own personal five wishes, Gay Hendricks didn’t stare starry-eyed into the future hoping that the wishes would come true. He first looked at his present – to find out exactly where he came up short. If things were perfect, the wishes wouldn’t be wishes, they’d be bragging rights! He had to take a good, honest look inward to learn why the outward wasn’t what he’d hoped or wished for.

Who wouldn’t want to receive Five Wishes? Even genies only give three.

December

I Will Teach You to Be Rich

I read I Will Teach You To Be Rich on the recommendation of David Siteman Garland of The Rise to the Top.

I Will Teach You to Be Rich is “highly tactical”. He doesn’t just encourage readers to find the best savings accounts, he walks them through the process. He provides scripts for requesting rate reductions from credit cards and banks. He demonstrates his method of automating his financial life. He describes how to come out ahead in salary negotiations.

Ramit has built his book around a six-week program of action steps. Each week highlights one aspect of personal finance:

Week one focuses on optimizing credit cards and improving your credit history.
Week two explains how to find great bank accounts, and how to negotiate away fees.
During week three, Ramit helps readers to open a 401(k) and/or a Roth IRA.
In week four, Ramit leads readers through he process of drafting a “spending plan” so that they can make conscious choices about where their money goes.
Week five is all about connecting your new financial infrastructure, and automating it so that it hums along without intervention from you.
And the final week is an introduction to investing — how to use diversification and asset allocation to meet your investment goals.

Ramit’s book is great, but it’s not for everyone. The book is targeted toward a younger audience of twenty- and thirty somethings with a fair dose of irreverence, humor, and brashness.

The Five People You Meet in Heaven

Review of The Five People You Meet in Heaven

This tale of The Five People You Meet in Heaven begins when an amusement park accident tragically kills Eddie “Maintenance”, an eighty-three-year old man who dedicated his life to keeping the park safe for its thousands of guests. From the beginning, Eddie’s character is incredibly well-guarded.  We learn very little about him other than he takes great pride in his established routine of reporting to work and caring for his family.

As Eddie reaches heaven, the setting for the majority of this novel, this shroud of secrecy is quickly removed. While there, Eddie gains insight into his life and, for the first time, sees how his actions impacted so many others. As he embarks on his journey, he meets five people, each of whom have been anxiously awaiting for his arrival into heaven.

Some of the people who initiate these meetings offer an extensive introduction since, when Eddie was alive, he was unaware of their existence. For others there is no need for an introduction since they played a prominent role in Eddie’s life. Each person reveals how Eddie’s life choices dramatically impacted their lives and we, as readers, are able to eavesdrop on his journey of self-exploration.

The underlying message of this book is certainly one that has been tackled before. It explores the notion that we are all connected to another so that an action undertaken by one person is destined to have an unanticipated and possible an dramatic influence upon someone else. Along these same lines, the book reminds us of how easy it is to fail to express appreciation or gratitude to those we love until it is too late to do so. Readers will likely feel saddened by some of these stories, since most illustrate that Eddie lived his life completely unaware of just how much he was treasured by his family and friends.

The Five People You Meet in Heaven, just like Mitch Albom’s bestselling predecessor, Tuesdays With Morrie, is a touching one, without being sappy or overly sentimental. Some may think it as sort of New Age piousity, but such characterization would be an injustice to the book. Albom does not purport to have had a vision or some special inspiration, divine or otherwise. Albom says his portrayal of heaven is based on a “guess” or “wish” and that the point of the story is to assist those like the Eddie in the book and Albom’s real-life uncle, also named Eddie (to whom the book is dedicated), who feel their lives unimportant, to realize that their lives really have an importance, a tremendous value and are worthy of appreciation. The value of his fable-like story is the insights it imparts about life and the meaning of sacrifice.

Personal take-away

This book got me thinking about various instances in my life when people have told me that I influenced them to do this or that….

I remember one of my clients, Charlotte (not her real name) stopped coming. Up until then she had been a once a week regular client. Several months had passed and I got an email out of the blue. She was so inspired by my story of quitting my full-time corporate job to pursue my massage career that she quit her job, moved to Boston to pursue her passion.

Bob, a very dear friend, was also influenced by me. I remember him taking me to lunch and grilling (but not in a bad way) about massage. He wanted to know the good, the bad and the ugly. I think I was in my second year of business, so that first very rough year was still fresh in my mind. I gave it to him straight. I guess the bad and the ugly didn’t sway him. He was excited about what he saw me doing and wanted the same for himself…and he didn’t want to wait by going to massage school part-time while we worked a full-time job. Unfortunately, he didn’t get to see his dream come to fruition. He died of a heart attack at the age of 39…a few months before he was scheduled to graduate. I did go to his graduation ceremony. His massage school held a special seat for him. So maybe he really did get to see his dream become a reality.

More recently, as I have been writing this blog, several people have thanked me for inspiring them to accomplish their goals and affecting their lives in one way or another. Sonia Hazard wanted to start a blog. After several of my blog post about writing blogs, she took the plunge and just published her first blog post. Ezekiel O’Brien was inspired by my blog post 2010: A Year in Books and has decided to take the challenge and start reading business related books to help him grow his practice.

And my last example, Cindy Gillick writes, “You were inspirational about this industry as well as being such a positive person. I needed someone to look to for an example and your personality fits the bill. I was trying to follow someone here locally and it seemed to bring me down. I think meshing with the right people helps keep us positive in our business. So thank you!

I have had a really rough time since becoming an LMP. My personal struggles have been so difficult but I know they are not impossible. You are a wonderful example and I feel that has helped me to overcome some of the fear of success. Specifically the first video I saw of you. I was so inspired to do more with my practice. I am shifting my whole plan to create a better marketing plan, better habits, better self care. I want to become more professional. I see that in you. I am not trying to put you in Idol position or on a pedestal but more as a really good example so dont take this as pressure. LOL You are the most fun of all the examples I could have chosen to connect with on this level.”

I might have inspired Sonia, Ezekiel, and Cindy, but their words have also affected me…made me feel appreciated, motivated me to do more, give more. So I thank you for that.

Who will you influence today? Whose life have you already affected? Share your stories in the comments.

Have you read the book? What did you think? If you haven’t read it, you should. Here’s the link to amazon (affiliate link). Get your copy today and then go affect some lives.